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Nnamdi Kanu’s incitement responsible for mass violence in South East – DSS, witness tells court

Published on June 18, 2025 at 04:28 PM

A Federal High Court in Abuja was on Wednesday, alleged that the crowd incitement by the Biafra nation agitator, Mazi Nnamdi Kanu through his Biafra Radio Broadcast was responsible for the widespread violence in the South Eastern part of the country.

A witness of the federal government in the trial of Kanu on terrorism charges, alleged that Kanu directed his followers to deal with some targeted persons including security operatives.

Testifying in the on-going prosecution, the witness code named PWDDD who is an operative of the Department of the State Security, DSS, alleged that between 170 and 200 security agents were killed in South East.

Led in evidence by by the federal government lawyer, Adegboyega Awomolo SAN, the witness also attributed the killing of a former presidential aide, Ahmed Gulak to the alleged order of Kanu to the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB).

Among others, he told the court that the National Broadcasting Commission, NBC, did not issue license to the detained self-acclaimed leader of IPOB to import the radio transmitter he allegedly smuggled into the country to operate Radio Biafra.

The witness said the number of security agents killed owing to the activities of members of IPOB and its armed wing, the Eastern Security Network (ESN) in the South East was between 170 and 200.

He also gave details of how the late former aide to ex-President Gooluck Jonathan, Ahmed Gulak was killed on May 30, 2021 in Owerri, Imo State.

The witness said shortly after himself and members of his team recovered the transmitter from a premises in Ubuluisiuzor, Anambra State, and brought it to Abuja, the DSS wrote the NBC to inspect it.

The witness told the court that on November 9, 2015 the NBC sent a team of engineers, who inspected the transmitter and wrote a report.

Awomolo then, tendered a certified true copy of the provisional assessment of radio transmitter report submitted by the NBC.

The witness was asked to read a portion of the report, which he did. He said the report indicated that the transmitter was a German made and that it was indeed a radio transmitter made for use on FM frequency.

The witness said the report also stated that such transmitter could only be procured and installed after being issued a licence and that the NBC has not licensed Radio Biafra to broadcast in Nigeria.

The DSS official added that investigation by his team revealed that for one to operate a radio station in the country, one must apply to a regulator, who will issue a license after due clearance by relevant security agencies.

The witness said “in this case (Kanu’s case) there was no application from the defendant, he brought th transmitter in illegally without approval.”;

He also said investigation confirmed that the defendant is the owner of the transmitter, which he kept on the premises of one Benjamin Madubugu.

The witness said Kanu later came into the country and inspected the transmitter and made a video to satisfy members of the IPOB, who contributed money for the purchase of the transmitter.

He also read from some publications of the Vanguard newspaper, where it was reported that an arrested commander of ESN confessed to the activities of his group.

The witness said the ESN member, who he identified as Uzuoma Benjamin, aka Onye Army revealed how he was recruited, how they allegedly received directives from the defendant, who, he said directed them to kill security agents and ensure that a deceased member of the group, Ikonso, was buried with 2000 human heads.

The witness also read where the said Onye Army claimed that himself and other members of his group used the heads of 10 girls to prepare charms for their protection.

He said investigation revealed that the invasion of Owerri prison by IPOB members was directed by Kanu in one of his broadcast for his followers to attack and kill security operatives of the Fedaral Government of Nigeria.

The DSS official said further investigation revealed that the defendant, in his broadcast directed that Ikonso be buried with 2000 heads, but that only 30 were got.

He said when the DSS requested from the police to access Onye Army, the police claimed he had escaped from custody.

He said during one of DSS’ raid of ESN members’ hideout, “we saw some ESN members, about seven, with human heads and some eating human flesh, which they said was for spiritual fortification.

“We could not find Onye Army. The police said he had escaped from custody.”;

He said there are records about the number of security agents allegedly killed in the South East and that the number stands between 170 and 200.

The witness who said two DSS officials, including his driver, were among the victims, said the cut across all security agencies.

On how the ESN members operate, the witness said they are combatants, who carry arms and attack homes of prominent individuals and traditional rulers in the region

He said because they lacked sufficient operational tools, they sometimes set up roadblocks during which they hijack vehicles for their operation.

The witness identified some public property which he said IPOB and ESN members attacked and destroyed in the South East, including police stations.

On how Gulak died, the witness said he was among the first responders to the scene where the late chieftain of the Peoples Democratic Party, PDP, was killed and his corpse recovered.

He said, on May 30, 2021 there was a total breakdown of law and order, as a result of the stay at home directive by the defendant, through one of his broadcasts.

The witness said later that day, one of his officers informed him that a prominent politician had been killed around Obiagwu and that when they got to the spot, they saw what happened.

He said the Divisional Police Officer (DPO) in the area told him that Gulak was in a hired cab when he was killed by IPOB some members.

The witness said the driver told him that they were heading to the airport from Owerri town, when they saw a check point mounted by men of the Nigerian Air Force who were preventing people from accessing the airport, but decided to take another route where they ran into a check point by IPOB members.

He added that the driver further said the IPOB members ordered the three of them in the car to disembark, and demanded to know their tribes.

He said the driver told him he introduced himself as an Igbo person and that Gulak also said he was an Igbo man. But that while he (the driver) could speak the Igbo language when they were asked to speak in Igbo, Gulak could not, following which they asked him to remove his cap and saw a Muslim prayer marked on his forehead.

The witness said the driver added that upon seeing the prayer marked, one of the IPOB members said “he is one of them,”; following which they shot and killed him.

The DSS official, who said he served In Imo State between 2019 and 2023 told the court that the deceased’s corpse was evacuated from the sport where he was killed in his (the witness’) car

Under cross examination by defence lawyer, Onyechi Ikpeazu (SAN), the witness said there is no record of the importation of the transmitter said to have been smuggled in to the country by Kanu.

He said he could not say when the transmitter was brought into the country, but that he was among those who located where it was kept in Anambra State and brought it to the DSS headquarters in Abuja.

On how they were able to locate the transmitter, the witness said his team used some equipment to analyse a video (showing Kanu inspecting the transmitter) to ascertain the location of the transmitter in Anambra.

He said he did not come across the names Benka Clearing and Forwarding and Chief Isaac Maduka in the course of investigation. He also said he was not aware that Benka cleared the transmitter, as claimed by Ikpeazu.

When asked if he was aware that Radio Biafra was registered in London and broadcast from there, the witness said when Kanu was arrested in Lagos in 2015 he was arrested with his broadcast equipment.

He said he was not present when the defendant was arrested in Lagos and that all he said about his arrest in Lagos was what was relayed to him.

The witness said the two guns they found were not recovered in the container in which the transmitter was kept, but under the mattress of Benjamin Madubugu, who lived in the premises.

He added that Madubugu was later charged with unlawful possession of firearms.

The witness said the container was brought into the country by one Igwe Anyiba, who was later found to be living outside the country.

The witness said he was not aware that the Imo State Government issued a statement to the effect that Gulak’s killing was political.

At the conclusion of the cross examination, the court discharged the witness, following which the judge, Justice James Omotosho adjourned further hearing till June 19 for the prosecution to call its fifth witness.

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