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Snub to Putin, no ‘payback’, & Kyiv can join EU: 5 revelations from Ukraine mineral deal… and why Vlad will be furious

Published on May 01, 2025 at 02:46 PM

THE US and Ukraine have finally signed the historic minerals deal, leaving VladimirPutin furious.

The blames Putin for the three-year-long war, spares Ukraine from payback and will even allow to join the EU.

Ukrainian serviceman operating an anti-aircraft machine gun.
A Ukrainian soldier drives an anti-aircraft machine gun during an air raid alarm
Firefighters at the scene of a building fire at night.
Ukrainian rescuers work at the site of a drone strike in Odesa
U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and Ukrainian First Deputy Prime Minister Yulia Svyrydenko signing a minerals deal.
US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and Ukrainian First Deputy Prime Minister Yulia Svyrydenko sign the minerals deal

Illustration of Ukraine's mineral deposits, showing locations of titanium, zirconium, rare earths, graphite, and lithium.

The US and Ukraine signed the minerals deal two months after it was derailed by Trump and Zelensky’s.

It comes as a humiliating blow for , who has unsuccessfully tried to break apart the two allies on a number of ocassions.

The White House press secretary, Karoline Leavitt, celebrated the deal in a press conference on Thursday.

She said: “[The deal] is the first of its kind, economic partnership for the reconstruction and long-term economic success of Ukraine.”;

Here are the five reasons the deal will drive Vlad mad.

No payback

Trump previously hinted that Ukraine would have to pay back the £264billion of aid that he claims the US has provided during the war.

The agreement acknowledges the US’ “significant financial and material support to Ukraine”; since the beginning of the conflict.

But it seems the US President has made a U-turn – as there is no mention of “debt”; anywhere.

Instead Don is banking on making his back via his newly-agreed access to Ukrainian resources.

The deal also takes a tougher tone with Russian tyrant than we have come to expect from the Trump administration.

The agreement blames for the war calling it “‘s full-scale invasion”; – a term which is sure to make Putin squirm.

It also says: “No state or person who financed or supplied the Russian war machine will be allowed to benefit from the reconstruction of Ukraine”;.

Oil and gas as well as minerals

The deal will givepriority access to invest in new projects to develop‘s natural resources.

Ukraine holds some five per cent of the world’s mineral resources and rare earths, according to various estimates.

And the country has around 20 per cent of the world’s graphite, an essential material for electric batteries, according to ‘s Bureau of Geological and Research.

It is also a major producer of manganese and titanium, and says it possesses the largest lithium deposits in .

But while most of the talk around the deal is about minerals, oil and natural gas are also included, as well as aluminium and graphite.

Oil and gas were not included in earlier drafts of the deal, which suggests that Zelensky has warmed towards the US President.

The resources will still technically belong to Ukraine but it’s still no doubt a blow to Vlad, as the US has gained joint access.

Kyiv can join EU

Zelensky has long expressed his desire to join the .

Talks between Ukraine and the EU formally began last June but they were derailed by concerns surrounding a possible minerals deal with the US.

The EU was previously concerned that Ukraine may give preferential treatment to its US knight in shining armour – but these have now been squashed.

The agreement acknowledges Ukraine’s intention to join the EU as well as the importance of the deal not compromising this.

It also says if Ukraine needs to revisit the terms of the deal because of “additional obligations”; then the US will be happy to oblige.

This will likely be salt in Vlad’s wound who has had a strained relationship with the EU since the beginning of the war.

Emergency personnel evacuating a woman from a damaged building.
Medical workers evacuate a resident from an apartment building damaged during a Russian drone strike in Odesa
Ukrainian tank crew firing a Leopard 2A4 tank.
A Ukrainian tank crew during a field training exercise

Possible US military commitment

The deal also comes with the possibility of continued military support from the US.

Ukrainian First Deputy Prime Minister Yulia Svyrydenko – who flew to to sign the deal – said it envisaged the US contributing new assistance in the , such as air defence systems.

of any military support for Zelensky is bad news for Putin who has already lost tens of thousands of troops in his meatgrinder war.

But the agreement does not include any concrete security guarantees from the US – despite a push from Ukraine to do so – meaning they could withdraw at anytime.

Since the signing, Trump has already authorised the sale of weapons to Ukraine for the first time since he took office.

Profits may be reinvested in Ukraine

For the first decade of the reconstruction investment fund profits will reportedly be “fully reinvested in Ukraine’s economy”; – either in new projects or reconstruction.

Following the ten-year period Kyiv said the profits may be distributed between the two parties.

While this has not been officially inked it may be part of an additional deal down the line.

Zelensky did not go to Washington to sign the deal – instead it was inked by Ukraine’s First Deputy Prime Minister Yulia Svyrydenko.

She said afterwards: “Together with the , we are creating the Fund that will attract global investment into our country.”;

Trump initially was due to close the deal when Zelensky visitedback in February.

But plans were derailed after their, which saw the infamous shouting match erupt and Trump asking Zelensky to leave.

After rounds of, both Washington and Kyiv agreed to sign the deal on Wednesday.

In Kyiv, Prime Minister Denys Shmygal said on national that the agreement was “good, equal and beneficial.”;

Russia lashed out at the US and Ukraine after they signed the deal.

‘s right-hand-man vowed that Ukraine will “disappear”; and mocked ‘s poor ratings as Russia reels from the deal that could prove a lifeline for Ukraine.

President Trump at a cabinet meeting.
President Trump has been working on the deal with Ukraine
Vladimir Putin in a suit.
Putin lashed out at the US after the historic deal was signed

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