WHILE we’d all be quick to throw out a condiment that’s been lurking in the fridge for years, or throw out a veggie that’s started wrinkling, we rarely look at our makeup kits in the same way.
But it’s time you started, as we reveal the dangers lurking inside your make-up bag – that could lead to allergic reactions, burns and even paralysis.
The Real Deal?
You can buy pretty much anything on Shop, from freeze-dried , Birkenstock and even makeup products.
In fact, over 800 million people have made purchases through the app, including me.
While I’ve rarely had an issue with the products bought, one buy has put me off ever buying or makeup from it again.
I saw a pack of four lip stain dupes for just £5 on the site (the pricier version was £20 for one) and quickly snapped them up.
After applying the stain and letting it sit for five minutes (the brand recommends 20 minutes) I headed out for the night with my partner and friends, and when I woke up in the morning, I was left horrified.
I was instantly hit with searing pain as I opened my eyes, and quickly rushed to the bathroom to see what was going on.
My lips had tripled in size, giving me a trout pout that felt like it was about to burst open.
Even after a few antihistamines, the swelling and pain was still there.
Fortunately, the swelling had completely gone by the next day, but it did leave me concerned for others who might buy goods that aren’t in line with safety regulations in the UK just because it was a few pounds cheaper.
While TikTok prohibits “the advertising and sale”;; of all counterfeit products, I was able to find plenty on the app – from ‘whitening’ skin creams containing the illegal ingredient, hydroquinone, prescription-only skincare and those pesky lip stains.
Many of the products sold via TikTok Shop are made in and shipped to the UK (like the product I bought), according to TikTok’s listings data, with details about their origin and manufacturing processes unknown.
This makes it even harder to ask questions if you do get a reaction, as it’s almost impossible to contact the manufacturer.
The shop was one name, the brand was another, and then another brand name appeared on the product image making it impossible to track down.
And as TikTok surges in popularity, it is a growing problem.
Since its launch, TikTok Shop’s gross merchandise value (GMV) has skyrocketed from roughly $1 billion in 2021 to an astonishing $33 billion in 2024.
Tests of seized counterfeit cosmetics by the Police Intellectual Property Unit have previously found that many contain “toxic levels”;; of arsenic, mercury and lead reports The Guardian.
The issue is that more and more of us are influenced to buy counterfeits and product ‘dupes’ by our favourite .
In fact, a 2021 report for the Intellectual Property Office found that the role of influencers was key to affecting consumer purchases of counterfeit products. Of 1,000 women aged 16 to 60 who were surveyed, 13% said they had been prompted by social media endorsements to buy counterfeit products.
Not all dupes are the same though, while retailers like Aldi and Lidl are praised for their offerings, they also adhere to the safety standards in the UK, while buying online can make it trickier to know if your purchase is safe.
A TikTok spokesperson told Fabulous: “As per ourpolicies, sellers who wish to list beauty products on TikTok Shop must ensure that their products are safe for customers and are compliant with applicable laws and regulations and we have removed listings which breach these rules.
“The safety of our customers is our priority, and we have strict measures in place to ensure that our sellers comply with regulations and safety standards.
“TikTok Shop takes strict action against sellers infringing IPR and we have removed listings for violating our policies in thisarea.
“TikTok has policies and processes to protect customers and promote a trustworthy shopping experience. This includes policies on what can and can’t be sold, seller registration and verification requirements, and features like , reporting tools, and easy returns.”;;
They add that TikTok has invested nearly $1 billion in tools, technologies, and people, to protect customers, sellers, brands, and our marketplace from counterfeit activities, fraudulent behavior, and other instances of abuse.
“TikTok Shop maintains a range of policies that apply to buyers, sellers, and creators, as well as their products, to keep our community safe.
“These policies and our actions reflect our values and commitment to ensuring that we remain a trusted destination for online consumers. From July to December 2024, we rejected 50 million listings, removed more than 90K restricted or prohibited products after listing, declined 1.6 million seller account registrations, removed e-commerce features from more than 700,000 creators.
They also add that they uphold Intellectual Property Rights and have prevented 7 million products from going live for infringing on this and removed more than 650k livestreams and videos for IPR infringements.
Of course, TikTok is not the only company to face this issue.
A schoolgirl suffered third-degree burns after using nail glue bought on .
, 11, needed skin grafts after her entire hands started burning and blistering after .
Burnt through every layer of skin.
Chloe's Mum
Chloe was sitting with her now-traumatised mother when she decided to stick on the falsies with an adhesive called BVB Bond, which she had ordered from the discount site.
Moments later, she was “screaming out in pain”;; as the glue “burnt through every layer of skin”;; in front of her eyes.
Temu has since said it’s “deeply saddened”;; by what happened to Chloe and has offered £1,500 in credit as a goodwill gesture.
How to spot them
Consultant Dermatologist, Dr Sophie Momen, at the Cadogan Clinic said using prescription products and skincare without buying from a reputable source can damage your skin for good.
She says: “These products may contain illegal, banned or undisclosed ingredients such as corticosteroids, hydroquinone or mercury, which can lead to thinning skin, hormonal disruption, pigmentation disorders and permanent damage.
“Without professional guidance, misuse of potent actives like tretinoin or steroids can result in severe irritation, chemical burns or rebound effects.”;;
The skincare expert also revealed you should always double-check your makeup and ensure you aren’t buying counterfeits.
She explains to Fabulous: “Key warning signs include suspiciously low prices, unfamiliar retailers, misspelt labels, and missing batch codes or expiry details.
“Authentic products from reputable brands undergo dermatological testing and comply with safety regulations, whereas fakes may contain high levels of heavy metals, unapproved dyes or microbial contamination.
“Using counterfeit products can cause severe allergic reactions, burns, or long-term damage to the skin barrier. Always buy from trusted stockists, and if the product smells off, feels different, or causes irritation, stop using it immediately.”;;
Dirty Work
Counterfeit products may seem like the biggest concern, but dirty makeup brushes can also pose serious dangers.
Consultant Dermatologist, Dr Sophie Momen, at the Cadogan Clinic revealed that it won’t just cause acne, but can also cause staph or fungal infections.
One mum was left paralysed after simply using her friends makeup brush to cover a spot.
, 36, didn’t know her friend had a boil at the time that was infected.
About a month later, the single mum from Queensland, Australia, started enduring agonising pain, which she put down to back ache.
She was airlifted to the hospital as she was left paralysed from the shoulders down.
The tests revealed Jo actually had a deadly staph infection, which had invaded her body through a small opening in her skin.
Jo was warned she could die but managed to make a recovery and has regained mobility, but it serves as a stark warning to clean your brushes and to never share them.
Aventus Clinic conducted a study on how are when not cleaned regularly.
Testing 12 brushes from different areas of the face, 11 were found to be filthier than a toilet seat, with eyeshadow and blusher tools being the worst offenders.
Overall, 4364 colonies of yeast and were found across all items tested.
To ensure your brushes don’t harbour bacteria – and even mould, make sure you give them a wash at least once a week.
Out with the Old
We’ve all rummaged in our makeup bag only to find a well-loved and long-lost lippy at the bottom.
And while you might be eager to slap it on, it’s best put in the bin.
One TikToker, BeastEater went viral last year after showing the severe reaction she got from using expired skincare.
After being in so much pain I finally agreed to go to the hospital four days after.
BeastEater
She slathered her face in the acne treatment which had gone off, and was left with severe burns and swelling.
In the viral video that was viewed 34.6 million views she said: “After being in so much pain I finally agreed to go to the hospital four days after.
“I won’t bring any attention to the brand because this was 1000% my fault and I still absolutely adore the brand.
“I just want to be a voice and let everyone know to routinely check all make-up and skincare product expiration dates.”;;
The same can be said for make-up, especially those in liquid or cream form.
Dr Momen said: “Over time, makeup products degrade and lose their integrity, allowing microbial growth, especially in moist products like mascara or cream foundation.”;;
She added that this can lead to acne, irritations, eye infections and fungal infections as well.
