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Prized ‘Bucket of Death’ was stuffed with remains of ‘dead VIP’ in bombshell Anglo Saxon Sutton Hoo discovery

Published on May 21, 2025 at 08:58 AM

A MYSTERIOUS bucket found at Sutton Hoo in 1986 was stuffed with the remains of a dead VIP, archaeologists believe.

This “bucket of death”;; contains the cremated remnants of both human and animal bones – solving a decades-old mystery.

Sixth-century Byzantine bucket from Sutton Hoo.
The Bromeswell bucket is a Byzantine copper-alloy contained that was stuffed with human remains
Fragment of a sixth-century Byzantine bucket with etched decoration.
The ‘Bucket of Death’ is remarkably well preserved despite dating back 1,400 to 1,500 years
Bromeswell Bucket containing bones and a fine-toothed comb.
Archaeologists unearthed the base of the bucket in the most recent discovery at Sutton Hoo

Archaeologists say that the human remains found inside the posh Byzantine bucket belonged to an “important person”;;.

The so-called Bromeswell Bucket was discovered at in , an archaeological treasure trove with two major Anglo-Saxon burial sites dating back around 1,500 years.

The site is famous for its , which was found back in 1938.

Pieces of the copper-alloy bucket have been , with a fresh discovery last year.

The latest find was made by TV show Time Team working with the and FA Heritage.

“Because of its proximity to fragments discovered much earlier, we had hoped this year’s dig would yield more of the Bromeswell Bucket,”;; said Angus Wainwright, of the National Trust.

“Which originated from the Byzantine empire in the 6th century – around a hundred years before the ship and its extraordinary treasure was put to rest.”;;

Wainwright continued: “Thanks to closer inspection, we now believe that the bucket had been previously damaged and then repaired.

“In-depth analysis of the metals suggest it might even have been soldered back together.”;;

The bucket contains a “very norther, very Germanic cremation”;;, according to Time Team archaeologist Helen Geake.

“It epitomises the strangeness of Sutton Hoo – it has ship burials, horse burials, mound burials and now bath-bucket burials,”;; she told the BBC.

DIG IN!

The discovery was made at Garden Field, which has now been fully metal detected.

All of the items found at the site have been recorded in 3D and will be processed – so more discoveries might be on the horizon.

The bucket itself has been a longstanding mystery for scientists.

Illustration of the Sutton Hoo ship burial in 620 or 630, showing the burial of Raedwald, ruler of the East Angles.
Sutton Hoo is an iconic archaeological site in Britain, and is the location of a well-preserved Anglo Saxon ship burial
Replica of the Sutton Hoo helmet on display.
This replica shows an Anglo Saxon helmet like the ones found at Sutton Hoo
Replica of a gold belt buckle believed to have belonged to King Raedwald.
Replicas of the treasures found at Sutton Hoo show the craftsmanship of the people who used the site in Anglo Saxon times

It’s decorated with a mysterious hunting scene that depicts naked warriors fighting with lions.

And it has an inscription in Greek that says: “Use this in good health, Master Count, for many happy years”;;.

The latest dig unearthed the base of the bucket, which was packed with cremated remains.

“We knew that this bucket would have been a rare and prized possession back in Anglo-Saxon times, but it’s always been a mystery why it was buried,”;; Wainwright said.

Replica Anglo-Saxon burial ship under construction.
Archaeologists have even recreated a replica of the Anglo Saxon burial ship found at Sutton Hoo

“Now we know it was used to contain the remains of an important person in the Sutton Hoo community.

“I’m hopeful that further analysis will uncover more information about this very special burial.”;;

DECADES-LONG MYSTERY

The bucket has been found in several parts, with the first discovery made in 1986.

More parts were unearthed in 2012, with a fresh lot discovered in the latest Time Team digs.

The bucket’s base contained a burned comb with remarkably well-preserved teeth.

Archaeologists believe it was likely made from an antler belonging to a deer.

The human remains are believed to belong to a high-status individual, while the cremated animal bones have been linked to an animal that’s “larger than a pig”;;, like a horse.

This may have been a way of showcasing the elite status of the person whose remains were stored in the bucket.

View of an Anglo-Saxon burial mound at Sutton Hoo, England.
Sutton Hoo is the site of Anglo Saxon burial mounds

Human remains include parts of a skull and ankle bone.

Details on the age and sex of the individual haven’t been revealed, by archaeologists hope to probe the comb for long-lost DNA that may shed light on the person inside the bucket.

“This year’s dig has been fantastic, and we’ve really been able to piece together part of a 40-year mystery and unearth a new chapter in the Sutton Hoo story,”;; said Time Team creator Tim Taylor.

He described Sutton Hoo as “‘s Valley of the Kings’.”;;

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