The Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMet) has warned that several northern states may face a higher risk of cerebrospinal meningitis as their becomes more intense in most part of the country.
In a public health advisory released on Thursday on its X handle, the agency explained that the illness is a serious infection that affects the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord.
NiMet said the disease is usually caused by a bacterium known as Neisseria meningitidis.
The agency explained that meningitis spreads through respiratory droplets, especially in crowded places or poorly ventilated environments.
NiMet identified Sokoto, Zamfara, Kebbi, Katsina, Kano, Jigawa, Adamawa, Gombe, Bauchi, Yobe and Borno as states with a high risk of the disease.
The agency also advised residents in parts of central Nigeria to stay alert and quickly report any suspected symptoms. It listed Plateau, Oyo, Cross River, Edo, Ekiti and Enugu as areas where people should remain cautious, although the risk there is lower.
NiMet noted that some groups are more vulnerable to the infection. These include children and young adults, people living in overcrowded conditions, those exposed to dry and dusty weather, and individuals with weak immune systems.
The agency urged the public to watch out for warning signs of the disease.
According to NiMet, “symptoms include sudden high fever, severe headache, neck stiffness, nausea or vomiting, and sensitivity to light.”
The statement added that, “Vaccination is one of the most effective ways to prevent meningitis. Practise good hygiene. Wash hands regularly and avoid sharing personal items like cups or utensils.
“Ensure good ventilation in homes, schools, and public spaces. Seek early medical care. Watch out for symptoms such as high fever, severe headache, neck stiffness, vomiting, and sensitivity to light,” it stated.
Eze Chidiebere Paul
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